Soakers Black

Garden Maintenance is Never Fun, But it Can Be a Lot Easier

One of the most crucial tasks is the proper watering of your garden. The rule of thumb regarding the irrigation of your garden is that you will need to supply an equivalent of about an inch of rain a week during the growing season for optimum growth. Just so you know; an inch of rain is equivalent to about 28,000 gallons per acre or 900 gallons distributed over a 30 ft. by 50 ft. garden area. It is always much better to give the garden a good soaking once a week rather than watering it sparingly more often. Light sprinklings at frequent interviews will do little if any good.

Drip irrigation systems and the use of soaker hoses are efficient methods of irrigating your garden. These methods when used with a timer will apply the water right at the roots when and where it is needed and reduce water waste due to evaporation, over watering and over spray.

As in every garden, keeping ahead of the weeds will save you much hard work later on in the season. When the weeds start to choke out your vegetables, you have a formidable task, not only weeding, but trying to differentiate between weed and vegetable. Mark the newly planted rows of the seeds clearly so you do not disturb them while you are weeding. Weeds rob cultivated plants of water, nutrients, and light. Some weeds also harbor diseases, including insects, and nematodes that infest garden crops in succeeding years.

After each rain or watering, the garden should be thoroughly hoed or cultivated to kill those weeds that have newly sprouted and also to leave the surface in a loose, friable condition which will absorb later rainfall. The primary value of cultivating is weed control, but it should be done carefully so as to avoid injuring the vegetable plant roots that lie near the surface. In small gardens, another way weeds can be controlled is the use of black polyethylene mulch and supplemental hand weeding such as pulling and hoeing. When you are weeding, check for foliage that is broken or diseased and remove it to prevent the possible spread of any problems. A clean garden is a healthy garden.

Mulching with organic materials is also a very common practice in small gardens. The best organic mulches for this purpose are partially decomposed hay, straw, grass clippings and even newspaper. The mulch should be applied 4 to 6 in. deep when the plants are about 6 in. tall. Not only does mulch control weeds, it also conserves moisture, keeps the soil from baking, and increases the humus necessary for vigorous plant growth.

Garden crops are always subject to attacks by a number of diseases and insects. Preventive measures are best, but if an attack occurs and the gardener is not familiar with the cause of the problem and the proper treatment to protect his crop, he is advised to consult the county extension agent or his local garden center.

Great progress has been made in recent years in the development of plant varieties resistant to certain diseases, insects and nematodes. Always check when you buy new plants, new varieties of plants are introduced every season, and you may find an answer to that pesky problem you have been having.

Feeding the plants is accomplished by different means depending on whether you are organic or conventional farming. Side dressing with compost or fertilizes should always be done in moderation so as not to burn or kill the plants. If using fertilizer be sure you are using the right combination of nutrients for your crop to achieve optimum results, for example more nitrogen content for leafy vegetables. Remember, you are feeding the soil not the plant.

About the Author

Dick Murray is a retired urbanite who keeps his passion for gardening alive with pots of herbs on the window sills and the creation of
web site dedicated to vegetable gardening
basics. It is not the same as digging in the soil, but it works for him.

Put Out That Fire! 5 Cool Hot Flash Relief Remedies

They've been called "power surges", "raging hormones", or just good old-fashioned "hot flashes".

Whatever you call them, if you're a woman around the age of 50, you know they're uncomfortable and sometimes even embarrassing. That sudden onset of heat and perspiration seems to radiate from your body at the most inconvenient and unexpected times.

Doctors estimate at least 85% of women in the United States experience hot flashes during menopause. Symptoms may vary in intensity but generally include:

-Intense heat coming from your upper body and face
-Profuse perspiration
-Blotchy red face, neck, and upper chest
-Increased heartbeat
-A cold sensation as the hot flash stops

You're probably aware that for women, the amount of estrogen being produced by your body decreases as you age. Scientists theorize that this decrease in estrogen signals the temperature-regulating part of your brain that your body is too hot.

As a result, your brain sets a whole chain of events into motion by sending urgent messages to various places in your body. Your heart is told to pump faster, the blood vessels in your skin told to enlarge and release the heat, and your sweat glands are told to turn on the sweat to cool you down and turn down the temperature. The immediate message is: cool it down.

But there is a light at the furnace door: hot flashes don't last forever. They will reduce in frequency and intensity over time and eventually stop altogether.

It's helpful to be aware of some common triggers that will set off a hot flash and turn on a blazing "super soaker". Caffeine, chocolate, alcohol, and smoking are common hot flash igniters. Other culprits include spicy foods and hot weather.

In addition to avoiding some of these common triggers, here are several simple and natural ways to relieve the symptoms of hot flashes.

1. Fire Prevention. Start with turning your thermostat down. If family members or co-workers complain, try wearing lighter weight clothing made of 100% cotton. Cotton allows your body to breathe, letting the heat out and cooling you down faster.

Also keep some ice water nearby. If you start to feel that prickly sensation of a hot flash crawling up your face, take a drink of cool water. It's also not a bad idea to keep a fan nearby, either.

2. Keep Your Cool. Research conducted on the brain indicates that stress is a major contributor to hot flashes. According to one recent study, stress causes the brain to release a chemical that stimulates the part of the brain regulating your temperature.

Health practitioners recommend daily stress reduction exercises such as meditation, yoga, massage, and breathing exercises. As a matter of fact, according to Sadja Greenwood, M.D., assistant clinical professor of gynecology at the University of California at San Francisco Medical Center, women who practice deep, slow, controlled breathing have fewer and less severe hot flashes than those who don't.

3. Beat the Heat. Daily aerobic exercise will keep you ahead of your hot flashes -- as well as keeping you healthy and fit. Regular 30-minute workouts release endorphins; hormones which tend to diminish in women as estrogen decreases.

Dr. Timothy Yeko, an assistant professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of South Florida suggests that an increase in endorphins helps to reduce the frequency of hot flashes and elevate good feelings. Just be careful not to exercise right before bed, because it could bring on a case of night sweats.

4. Extinguish the Burn with Foods and Supplements. Taking away some of the diet triggers such as caffeine, chocolate, and alcohol and adding soothing foods, vitamins, and herbs to your diet could help tame 3-alarm hot flashes.

Research has shown that eating foods made from soy products, such as soymilk, whole soybeans, tofu, and miso have reduced hot flashes and other menopausal symptoms greatly. Soy and other plants types contain isoflavones, an estrogen-like compound.

Adding Vitamin E has also been shown to help reduce hot flash frequency and severity. It can be found in wheat germ, wheat germ oil, safflower oil, whole-grain breads and cereals, peanuts, walnuts, filberts and almonds.

5. Ancient Heat Management Treatments. Herbs have been used for thousands of years to help treat a multitude of symptoms. Those recommended by many traditional as well as alternative health care practitioners for menopausal symptoms include dong quoi, ginseng, evening primrose oil, licorice root, black cohosh, sarsaparilla, spearmint, damiana, motherwort, chasteberry, red raspberry leaves, wild yams, fennel, and anise.

Susan Lark, M.D., medical director of the PMS and Menopause Self-Help Center in Los Altos, California believes these special "women's herbs" have a weak regulating effect on estrogen and may help control hot flashes.

For most women "hot flashes", "power surges", or "raging hormones" are simply a crazy part of the aging process and part of being a woman. There's no doubt they are an annoying and frustrating part.

But, 10-15% of women have menopause symptoms severe enough to seek medical attention. By all means, consult your doctor if necessary. In fact, all women should consult their healthcare practitioner before making any drastic lifestyle changes. With a little action on your part, a natural approach to taming your hot flashes may be all you'll need to get through them.

About the Author

The Samadhi Group Inc is dedicated to conscious and abundant living. Stop by
TheSamadhiGroup.com
today for your complimentary Scent of Samadhi sample.